有关严厉句子英语短语大全(英语中有哪些关于黎明的短语和句子)

htry5hjF7202024-05-10 15:20:03

一、谁有初中英语短语、句子大全

一、接不定式(而不接动名词)作宾语的24个常用动词

afford to do sth.负担得起做某事

agree to do sth.同意做某事

arrange to do sth.安排做某事

ask to do sth.要求做某事

beg to do sth.请求做某事

care to do sth.想要做某事

choose to do sth.决定做某事

decide to do sth.决定做某事

demand to do sth.要求做某事

determine to do sth.决心做某事

expect to do sth.期待做某事

fear to do sth.害怕做某事

help to do sth.帮助做某事

hope to do sth.希望做某事

learn to do sth.学习做某事

manage to do sth.设法做某事

offer to do sth.主动提出做某事

plan to do sth.计划做某事

prepare to do sth.准备做某事

pretend to do sth.假装做某事

promise to do sth.答应做某事

refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事

want to do sth.想要做某事

wish to do sth.希望做某事

注:有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式,不接动名词:

aim to do sth.打算做某事

fail to do sth.未能做某事

long to do sth.渴望做某事

happen to do sth.碰巧做某事

hesitate to do sth.犹豫做某事

struggle to do sth.努力做某事

二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词

advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事

allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事

ask sb. to do sth.请(叫)某人做某事

bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事

beg sb. to do sth.请求某人做某事

cause sb. to do sth.导致某人做某事

command sb. to do sth.命令某人做某事

drive sb. to do sth.驱使某人做某事

elect sb. to do sth.选举某人做某事

encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事

expect sb. to do sth.期望某人做某事

forbid sb. to do sth.禁止某人做某事

force sb. to do sth.强迫某人做某事

get sb. to do sth.使(要)某人做某事

hate sb. to do sth.讨厌某人做某事

help sb. to do sth.帮助某人做某事

intend sb. to do sth.打算要某人做某事

invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事

leave sb. to do sth.留下某人做某事

like sb. to do sth.喜欢某人做某事

mean sb. to do sth.打算要某人做某事

need sb. to do sth.需要某人做某事

oblige sb. to do sth.迫使某人做某事

order sb. to do sth.命令某人做某事

permit sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事

persuade sb. to do sth.说服某人做某事

prefer sb. to do sth.宁愿某人做某事

request sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事

remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人做某事

teach sb. to do sth.教某人做某事

tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人做某事

train sb. to do sth.训练某人做某事

trouble sb. to do sth.麻烦某人做某事

want sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事

warn sb. to do sth.警告某人做某事

wish sb. to do sth.希望某人做某事

注:不要受汉语意思的影响而误用以下动词句型:

汉语说:“害怕某人做某事”,但英语不说fear sb. to do sth.。

汉语说:“原谅某人做某事”,但英语不说excuse [forgive] sb. to do sth.。

汉语说:“拒绝某人做某事”,但英语不说refuse sb. to do sth.。

汉语说:“惩罚某人做某事”,但英语不说punish sb. to do sth.。

汉语说:“建议某人做某事”,但英语不说suggest [propose] sb. to do sth.。

汉语说:“赞成某人做某事”,但英语不说approve sb. to do sth.。

汉语说:“通知某人做某事”,但英语不说inform sb. to do sth.。

汉语说:“欢迎某人做某事”,但英语不说welcome sb. to do sth.。

汉语说:“坚持某人做某事”,但英语不说insist [persist] sb. to do sth.。

汉语说:“希望某人做某事”,但英语不说hope sb. to do sth.。

汉语说:“安排某人做某事”,但英语不说arrange sb. to do sth.。

汉语说:“要求某人做某事”,但英语不说demand sb. to do sth.。

汉语说:“感谢某人做某事”,但英语不说thank sb. to do sth.。

汉语说:“祝贺某人做某事”,但英语不说congratulate sb. to do sth.。

汉语说:“阻止某人做某事”,但英语不说prevent sb. to do sth.。

要表示以上意思,可换用其他表达:

汉语的“原谅某人做某事”,英语可说成excuse [forgive] sb. for doing sth.。

汉语的“希望某人做某事”,英语可说成wish sb. to do sth.。

汉语的“建议某人做某事”,英语可说成advise sb. to do sth.。

汉语的“安排某人做某事”,英语可说成arrange for sb. to do sth.。

汉语的“要求某人做某事”,英语可说成demand of sb. to do sth.。

汉语的“感谢某人做某事”,英语可说成thank sb. for doing sth.。

汉语的“祝贺某人做某事”,英语可说成congratulate sb. on doing sth.。

汉语的“阻止某人做某事”,英语可说成prevent sb. from doing sth.。

三、接动名词(不接不定式)作宾语的34个常用动词

admit doing sth.承认做某事 advise doing sth.建议做某事

allow doing sth.允许做某事 appreciate doing sth.感激做某事

avoid doing sth.避免做某事 consider doing sth.考虑做某事

delay doing sth.推迟做某事 deny doing sth.否认做某事

discuss doing sth.讨论做某事 dislike doing sth.不喜欢做某事

enjoy doing sth.喜爱做某事 escape doing sth.逃脱做某事

excuse doing sth.原谅做某事 fancy doing sth.设想做某事

finish doing sth.完成做某事 forbid doing sth.禁止做某事

forgive doing sth.原谅做某事 give up doing sth.放弃做某事

imagine doing sth.想象做某事 keep doing sth.保持做某事

mention doing sth.提及做某事 mind doing sth.介意做某事

miss doing sth.错过做某事 pardon doing sth.原谅做某事

permit doing sth.允许做某事 practice doing sth.练习做某事

prevent doing sth.阻止做某事 prohibit doing sth.禁止做某事

put off doing sth.推迟做某事 report doing sth.报告做某事

risk doing sth.冒险做某事 stop doing sth.停止做某事

suggest doing sth.建议做某事 understand doing sth.理解做某事

四、接现在分词作宾补的20个常用动词

bring sb. doing sth.引起某人做某事 catch sb. doing sth.碰上(撞上)某人做某事

discover sb. doing sth.发现某人做某事 feel sb. doing sth.感觉某人做某事

find sb. doing sth.碰上(撞上)某人做某事 get sb. doing sth.使某人做某事

have sb. doing sth.使某人做某事 hear sb. doing sth.听见某人做某事

keep sb. doing sth.使某人不停地做某事 listen to sb. doing sth.听某人做某事

look at sb. doing sth.看着某人做某事 notice sb. doing sth.注意到某人做某事

observe sb. doing sth.观察某人做某事 prevent sb. doing sth.阻止某人做某事

see sb. doing sth.看见某人做某事 send sb. doing sth.使某人(突然)做某事

set sb. doing sth.使(引起)某人做某事 start sb. doing sth.使某人开始做某事

stop sb. doing sth.阻止某人做某事 watch sb. doing sth.观五、接动词原形作宾补的11个常用动词

feel sb. do sth.感觉某人做某事 have sb. do sth.使某人做某事

hear sb. do sth.听见某人做某事 let sb. do sth.让某人做某事

listen to sb. do sth.听着某人做某事 look at sb. do sth.看着某人做某事

make sb. do sth.使某人做某事 notice sb. do sth.注意某人做某事

observe sb. do sth.观察某人做某事 see sb. do sth.看见某人做某事

watch sb. do sth.观察某人做某事

察某人做某事

六、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思相同的12个动词

like to do sth/ like doing sth.喜欢做某事

love to do sth/ love doing sth.喜欢做某事

hate to do sth/ hate doing sth.憎恨做某事

prefer to do sth/ prefer doing sth.宁可做某事

begin to do sth/ begin doing sth.开始做某事

start to do sth/ start doing sth.开始做某事

continue to do sth/ continue doing sth.继续做某事

can’t bear to do sth/ can’t bear doing sth.不能忍受做某事

bother to do sth/ bother doing sth.麻烦做某事

intend to do sth/ intend doing sth.想要做某事

attempt to do sth/ attempt doing sth.试图做某事

cease to do sth/ cease doing sth.停止做某事

七、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思不同的7个动词

(1) remember to do sth.记住要做某事 remember doing sth.记住曾做过某事

(2) forget to do sth.忘记要做某事 forget doing sth.忘记曾做过某事

(3) regret to do sth.后悔(遗憾)要做某事 regret doing sth.后悔(遗憾)曾做过某事

(4) try to do sth.设法要做某事 try doing sth.做某事试试看有何效果

(5) mean to do sth.打算做某事 mean doing sth.意味着做某事

(6) can’t help to do sth.不能帮助做某事 can’t help doing sth.禁不住做某事

(7) go on to do sth.做完某事后接着做另一事 go on doing sth.继续做一直在做的事

注:stop to do sth.与stop doing sth.也不同,前者指停下来去做某事,后者指停止正在做的事,但stop to do sth.中的不定式不是宾语,是目的状语。

二、初三英语短语归纳总结有哪些

英语是一门语言也是中考必考的科目,所以在初三对英语的知识点进行归纳总结是很有必要的。以下是我分享给大家的初三英语短语归纳总结,希望可以帮到你!

初三英语短语归纳总结

1. belong to属于

2. attend a concert参加音乐会

3. pick up捡起

4. run away逃跑

5. make a noise吵闹

6. think of考虑;想起

7. feel sleepy感到困倦的

8. run after追逐;追赶

9. at the same time同时;一起

10. in a certain way以某种方式

11. prevent...from doing sth.阻止......做某事

12. be late for迟到

13. in that case既然那样;即使那样的话

14. stick to坚持;固守

15. depend on依靠;依赖;取决于

16. cheer...up使......高兴

17. plenty of大量;充足

18. shut off关闭

19. once in a while偶尔地;间或

20. not...anymore不再

21. shake hands握手

22. hold out伸出

23. drop by顺便访问

24. after all毕竟

25. get mad大动肝火;气愤

26. make an effort作出努力

27. clean...off把......擦掉

28. take off脱下(衣服);(飞机等)起飞

29. go out of one’s way特地;格外努力

30. make...feel at home使(某人)感到宾至如归

31. get used to习惯于

32. look forward to期盼;盼望

33. make sb. do sth.让某人做某事

34. drive sb. crazy/mad使人发疯/发狂

35. the more...the more越......越.....

36. leave out忽略;不提及

37. feel like doing sth.想要做某事

38. call in召来;叫来

39. to start with起初;开始时

40. hand back交还;归还

41. clean up打扫

42. let...down使失望

43. kick sb. off开除某人

44. knock on/at敲(门)

45. be hard on sb.对某人苛刻,对某人严厉

46. rather than而不是

47. pull together齐心协力;通力合作

48. to one’s relief让某人欣慰的是

49. in agreement意见一致;同意

50. be full of充满......

51. by the time在......以前

52. go off发出响声

53. give... a lift捎某人一程

54. at least至少

55. stare at盯着看

56. show up赶到;露面

57. by the end of在(某时间点)以前

58. get dressed穿好衣服

59. stay up熬夜

60. take place发生;举行

61. play a joke on sb.和某人开玩笑

62. sell out卖光

63. end up doing sth.以做某事结束

64. get married结婚

65. hand in上交

66. play a part in参与;在......中起作用

67. too much太多

68. cut down减少......的量;砍倒

69. instead of代替;而不是

70. cut off砍掉;切断

71. not only...but also...不但......而且......

72. be harmful to对......有害

73. at the top of在......顶端或顶部

74. so far到目前为止

75. in danger处于危险状态

76. take part in参加

77. turn off关掉

78. pay for付费;付出代价

79. take action采取行动

80. throw away扔掉;抛弃

81. put sth. to good use好好利用某物

82. pull...down拆下;摧毁

83. set up建立

84. bring back恢复;归还

85. in a row连续几次地

86. be patient with对(某人)有耐心

87. work out算出

88. look back at回首(往事);回忆;回顾

89. prepare for...为......做准备

90. make a mess弄得一团糟(一塌糊涂)

91. keep one’s cool沉着气;保持冷静

92. believe in信赖;信任

93. first of all首先

94. be thirsty for渴望;渴求

95. be proud of为.......感到自豪

96. be thankful to sb.对某人心存感激

97. ahead of在.......前面

98. along with连同;除.......以外

99. separate from分离;隔开

初三英语知识点总结

一.介词by的用法

1.意为“在……旁”,“靠近”。

Some are singing and dancing under a big tree. Some are drawing by the lake.

有的在大树下唱歌跳舞。有的在湖边画画儿。

2.意为“不迟于”,“到……时为止”。

Your son will be all right by supper time.

你的儿子在晚饭前会好的。

How many English songs had you learned by the end of last term?

到上个学期末你们已经学了多少首英语歌曲?

3.表示方法、手段,可译作“靠”、“用”、“凭借”、“通过”、“乘坐”等。

The monkey was hanging from the tree by his tail and laughing.

猴子用尾巴吊在树上哈哈大笑。

The boy’s father was so thankful that he taught Edison how to send messages by railway telegraph.

孩子的父亲是那么的感激,于是他教爱迪生怎样通过铁路电报来传达信息。

4.表示“逐个”,“逐批”的意思。

One by one they went past the table in the dark.

他们一个一个得在黑暗中经过这张桌子。

5.表示“根据”,“按照”的意思。

What time is it by your watch?

你的表几点了?

6.和take, hold等动词连用,说明接触身体的某一部分。

I took him by the hand.

我拉住了他的手。

7.用于被动句中,表示行为主体,常译作“被”、“由”等。

English is spoken by many people.

英语被许多人说。(即“许多人讲英语。”)

二.动名词(doing)

动名词相当于名词,在句子中可以做主语、宾语、表语、定语等。

1.作主语

Fighting broke out between the South and the North.

南方与北方开战了。

2.作宾语

Would you mind turning down your radio a little, please?

请问你介意调小一点收音机的音量吗?

3.作表语

Babysister’s job is washing,cooking and taking care of the children.

保姆的工作是洗衣服,作饭和照看孩子。

4.做定语

a washing machine一台洗衣机

三. used to的用法

used to意为过去常常做某事。

used to的用法

1.肯定句:used这个词没有人称的变化,to后面接动词原形。

否定句是didn’t use to….

When I was a child, I didn’t use to like apples.

当我还是孩子的时候我不喜欢苹果。

疑问形式是Did you use to…?

Where did you use to live before you came here?

当你来这儿之前你住哪儿?

2.含有used to的句子的反意疑问句不要usedn’t+主语,而用didn’t+主语。

——He used to smoke, didn’t he?

——他过去常常吸烟,是吗?

Yes, he did./ No, he didn’t.

是的,他吸。/不,他不吸。

四.被动语态

被动语态由助动词be加及物动词的过去分词构成,助动词be有时态,人称和数的变化。被动语态的时态是由be的时态决定的,be是什么时态,全句就是什么时态,be动词后面的过去分词不变。

1.各种时态的被动语态结构如下:

一般现在时的被动语态:主语+am/ is/ are(not)+过去分词

一般过去时的被动语态:主语+was/ were+过去分词

现在完成时的被动语态:主语+have/ has+been+过去分词

一般将来时的被动语态:主语+will+be+过去分词

过去将来时的被动语态:主语+would/ should+ be+过去分词

过去进行时的被动语态:主语+was/ were+ being+过去分词

过去完成时的被动语态:主语+had+ been+过去分词

情态动词的被动语态:情态动词+be+过去分词

2.被动语态的用法

(1)不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁,不用by+动作执行者短语。

Football is played widely all over the world.

全世界都广泛地踢足球。

(2)强调动作的承受者。

The bank was robbed yesterday afternoon.

昨天下午这家银行遭到抢劫。

(3)作客观说明时,常采用一种被动语态句型。

It is reported that about twenty children have died of flu in the USA.

据报道美国大约二十名儿童死于流感。

3.主动语态的句子变为被动语态的步骤

(1)把原句中的宾语变为主语

(2)动词改为被动形式,即be+过去分词

(3)原来的主语,如果需要的话,放在by后面;如果没必要,可省略。

初中英语语法归纳

宾语从句

含义

在整个句子中做宾语的从句叫做宾语从句。

如:She knew that the teacher had seen the film.

她知道这位老师看过这部电影。

(“that the teacher had seen the film”做 knew的宾语,同时又是由连接词 that引导的从句,所以它叫做宾语从句。)

分类

1.动词宾语从句:顾名思义,它是位于动词后面的宾语从句。

例如:He asked whose handwriting was the best in our class.他问我们班上谁的书法最好。

2.介词宾语从句:顾名思义,它是位于介词后面的宾语从句。

例如:I agree with what you said just now.我同意你刚才说的话。

3.形容词宾语从句:顾名思义,它是位于形容词后面的宾语从句。

例如:I am afraid that I will be late.恐怕我要迟到了。

引导名词性从句的连接词

1. that:没有含义,在宾语从句中不做成分

2.whether/if:表示是否,在宾语从句中不做成分。

I don't know if/whether he still lives here after so many years.我不知道这么多年后,他是否还住在这里。

3.连接代词:what, which, who, whom, whose(在宾语从句中做主、宾、表和定语)

连接副词:where, when, how, why(在宾语从句中做状语)

The small children don't know what is in their stockings.(what在宾语从句中做主语)

这些小孩子不知道什么在他们的长筒袜里。

Could you tell me why you were late for the meeting this morning?(why在宾语从句中做原因状语)

你能告诉我为什么你今天早上开会迟到吗?

注意事项

1.时态

①当主句是现在时态时,宾语从句可以根据需要使用任何时态。

I don't know when he will come back.我不知道他将何时回来。

He tells me that his sister came back yesterday.他告诉我他姐姐昨天回来了。

②当主句是过去时态时,宾语从句必须是一种过去的时态。

She asked me if I knew whose pen it was.她问我是否知道这是谁的钢笔。

He said that he could finish his work before supper.他说他会在晚饭前完成工作。

③当表示客观事实或普遍真理的句子做宾语从句时,任何时候都用一般现在时。

The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun.老师说过地球绕着太阳转。

2.语序

任何从句都使用陈述句语序,宾语从句当然也不例外。

状语从句

含义

状语从句指在句子中用作状语的从句。根据其作用可分为时间、地点、原因、条件、目的、结果、让步、方式和比较等九种状语从句。

分类

初中阶段,我们学习的状语从句主要有时间状语从句、条件状语从句和原因状语从句。

注意事项

一.时间状语从句

主要连词:when、while、as、as soon as(一......就......)、before、after、since等。

【注意1】时间状语从句要符合“主将从现”的原则:即主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时。例如:

I will call you as soon as I arrive in Beijing.

我一到北京就给你打电话。

I will give you a call when I arrive at London.

我到伦敦后会给你打电话。

【注意2】since的用法: since引导的时间状语从句必须是一般过去时,其主句必须时现在完成时。例如:

Since I came to Beijing, I have lived here.

自从我来到北京,我一直住在这里。

【注意3】while引导的时间状语从句中,谓语动词必须时持续的; when引导的时间状语从句中,谓语动词可以持续也可以不持续。例如:

While I was away last summer, my dog was taken good care of.

我去年夏天离开的那段日子里,我的狗被照顾的很好。

When I lived in that small village,I often went to play in the field.

当我住在那个小山村的时候,我经常去地里玩耍。

When the film ended,all the people began to go out of the cinema.

电影结束后,所有的人都开始走出电影院。

二.条件状语从句

主要连词:if, unless(除非=if...not...), as long as(只要)等。

【注意】条件状语从句要符合“主将从现”的原则:即主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时。例如:

If it is fine tomorrow,we will have a picnic outdoors.

如果明天天气好,我们会在户外野餐。

Unless you work hard, you won't succeed.(=If you don't work hard, you won't succeed.)

除非你努力工作,否则你不会取得成功。

As long as you go, I will go.

只要你去,我就会去。

三.原因状语从句

主要连词:because, as(由于), since(因为,既然)等。

【注意】because引导的原因是未知的原因,as和since引导的原因是已知的原因。例如:

I didn't go to school because I was ill.

因为我病了,所以没有去上学。

As it is raining heavily, we won't go to the park.

由于雨下得很大,我们就不去公园了。

Since everyone is here, let's begin our meeting.

既然大家都到了,让我们开始我们的会议吧。

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三、英语中有哪些关于黎明的短语和句子

黎明,朝霞染红的黎明!你带给我们多么醉人的开始啊!

Dawn, sunglow red dawn!You bring us how intoxicating the start!

我们已经不觉站立起来,在那强劲而热情地喷薄而来的束束霞光中望着东方。

We have not sleep standing up, in the strong and enthusiasm gushing in beam rays and looking east.

茫茫的草地,条条的山梁,都呼啸着从两侧疾疾退去。

The vast grassland, section of the ridge, all screamed from the sides of illness subsided.

车轮溅起溪流的水花,飞扬的水珠高高四散,像是碰上了我们灼热的脸。

Wheel splash splashes water streams, flying high like a scattered, met our burning face.

它虽然仍是一片墨蓝,轻缀其中的几簇残星虽然也依旧熠熠闪亮,但是那缀着星星的黑幕后面。

Although it is still a dark blue, light up one of the few cluster remnant stars while still twinkling with stars, but the behind-the-scenes plotting behind.

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